Feb 5th, 2017
correlated by Zack263
Chapter 1: Installing Zorin 12 to USB sticks
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Download Zorin 12 from distrowatch here: http://distrowatch.com/?newsid=09642.
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Download Etcher to burn Zorin 12 here: https://etcher.io/.
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Burn the Zorin 12 iso to small usb stick (10 gig stick) to create a live distro of Zorin 12.
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From the live Zorin 12 usb stick select install full versions to another larger usb stick (32 gigs or higher).
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Reboot and begin setting up and installing Zorin 12 in Chapter 2.
Chapter 2: Installing Software for Zorin 12
(choose the items you would like to install)
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Connect to your wifi with your wifi password. Lower right or click Zorin, Settings, Network.
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Turn on your firewall. Click Zorin, Settings, Firewall, Status On, Minimize.
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Change your root password.
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Enter in terminal (control alt t): sudo passwd root
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enter new password
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enter new password again
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Install Aptitude, Synaptic and Gdebi.
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Enter Terminal: sudo apt-get install aptitude synaptic gdebi-core
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Install Leafpad, Geany, VLC, Konqueror, and InkScape from Software Center.
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Install FireFox Developer Edition here: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/developer/.
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Right click the .deb file and extract to Download folder.
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Click the firefox gear icon to run.
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Download Etcher and extract to download folder: https://www.etcher.io/.
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Install Instructions: Now go to downloads in terminal and copy and paste to make executable:
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chmod a+x Etcher-linux-x64.AppImage
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Install Alacarte or Main Menu (to edit menus in Zorin):
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Enter terminal: sudo apt-get install alacarte
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type main or menu or main menu to bring up “Main Menu” program from Zorin Search.
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Create menu items and move things around as you wish.
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Install Min Browser (a minimalist browser)
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Download from website here: https://minbrowser.github.io/min/.
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Double Click the deb file to start Install. This loads the Software Center and wait for Min to show up and Click Install (ignore the bad package quality pop up).
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Go to Downloads folder and remove Min deb install with remove to trash. You may need to Reboot to see the Min icon appear on the Internet section of Zorin Menu.
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Download music software Museeks here: http://museeks.io/.
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Right Click to extract te deb file in downloads folder.
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Go to the downloads folders, then go to the extracted museek.io folder and click the museek.io gear icon to run the program.
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Now turn on the dark theme by Clicking round gears-spokes icon (lower left)
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Then Click Interface, Click Theme and Enable dark Theme.
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Click the Lines Tab lower left - Add your music later from external harddrive.
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Install Remarkable Markdown Editor
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Download Remarkable from here: https://remarkableapp.github.io/linux/download.html.
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Double Click to start Install. This loads the Software Center and Click Install.
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Go to Downloads folder, Remove remarkable’s deb install with remove to trash.
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Remarkable Icon is located in Accessories; you may have to reboot to see this icon appear.
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Install Scribus from Terminal (Control Alt T)
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sudo apt-get install scribus
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reboot
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Install Tmux from Terminal or Terminator
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sudo aptitude update
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sudo aptitude install tmux
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sudo tmux new -s dev or you can install Terminator with:
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sudo apt-get install Terminator
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Install Tor from here: https://www.torproject.org/.
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Double click to install from download folder.
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To run you need to tab the icon in the tor folder.
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Run Tor before you run hexchat and log onto Freenode.
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Install HexChat and Fire Theme
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Terminal Commands for HexChat Install:
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/hexchat-stable
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install hexchat
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Install Fire Theme for HexChat
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Download Fire.hct theme here: https://hexchat.github.io/themes.html.
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(might need control H to show hidden folders) in home directory
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copy and extract Fire.hct to /.config/hexchat
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reboot hexchat to see black fire theme.
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Install Fonts (extra fonts (raleway, roboto, arimo, titillum, and noto serif)
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Download fonts from https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/raleway.
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Open Files Folder, Click Home, Click control H, now right click for a new folder and name it .fonts
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With Nautilus open Launch a Second tab with Control T
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Copy or drag and drop your raleway font from download folder to .fonts folder.
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Now Unzip your raleway font to the .fonts folder.
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Now set the font in HexChat: Open hexchat,
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Sselect preferences, click appearances,
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On the right select raleway semi bold, select font 12.
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Install Python IDLE3
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sudo apt-get install idle3
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An Example to Compile and Run a Program in C Language
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GCC is a acronym for GNU Compiler Collection.
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(Compilers for c, Fortran and others)
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C Example:
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Step 1: List Installed Compilers
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dpkg –list | grep compiler
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Step 2: Compile Program
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gcc program.c
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Step 4: Run Program
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./a.out
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Install VokoScreen Recorder from Terminal
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vokoscreen-dev/vokoscreen
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install vokoscreen
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How to Install Avideumux Video Editor
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Source Link: http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2014/04/install-the-latest-avidemux-2-6-8-in-ubuntu-14-04-lts/.
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Copy and Paste 3 terminal Lines:
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rebuntu16/avidemux+unofficial
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install avidemux2.6-gtk avidemux2.6-qt4
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Install Gnome Tweaks Tool to get access to Zorins Dark Themes
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sudo apt-get intall gnome-tweak-tool
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type tweak in zorin search, click tweak-tool, select settings and theme from appearance menu.
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Currently using zorinBlue Light theme.
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Install TeamViewer (crossplatform)
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Download TeamViewer (debian) here: https://www.teamviewer.com/en/download/linux/.
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Double Click to install from Download Folder and Software Center Appears…
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wait for teamviewer to appear and click INSTALL.
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Handy Terminal Commands:
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Update Linux
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get upgrade
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sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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List Your Disks In Linux
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lsblk
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sudo fdisk -l
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parted -l
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Show the Full Path of a file
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readlink -f filename.txt
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Add or Remove a program
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sudo apt-get install
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sudo apt-get remove
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Chapter 3: Pavucontrol Sound Instructions
Source: https://thelinuxexperiment.com/tag/pavucontrol/
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Install and Setup Pavucontrol
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Install Pavucontrol: sudo sudo apt-get install pavucontrol
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Setup Pavucontrol: (to play music and use mic at the same time)
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Type pavucontrol from terminal to run.
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Under TAB INPUT DEVICES goto the BOTTOM and select ALL INPUT DEVICES (original setting was all except monitors)
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Now look for Monitor of Built-In Audo Analog Stero. this is a virtual recording device that will record anything coming from the speakers, left alone.
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Now open a second terminal (control alt t) and setup microphone or loop back the microphone…from the terminal (only type once)…
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(you will hear own voice in speakers)…
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Type in Terminal: pactl load-module module-loopback
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Now go to Recording tab and change Built In Audio Analog Stereo to…
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MONITOR OF BUILT IN AUDIO ANALOG STERO (originally was build-in audio analog stero).
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Now go to system tools, system settings, sound, click input and set Input Volume to Mute.
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Or uncheck and your voice will be gone and only music. (you wont hear yourself and audience wont hear you either to play just music) ==== 25. Bonus Pavucontrol Article:
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How to Manage Your Sound in Pulse: https://opensource.com/article/17/1/linux-plays-sound
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Chapter 4: Play On Linux
(running a windows pc program with wine and playOnLinux)
(Note: These programs change every two weeks)
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Download the latest wine here: (currently wine 2.0) https://www.winehq.org/
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Extract Wine to Download Folder.
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Download and extract to download folder Your PC Program (example: PAL-NG-724-PORTABLE.ZIP)
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Click Start Menu, Wine, Play On Linux, Tools, Manage Windows Version and Select the newest version: (example: Wine 2.0)
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Click yes where it says installs windows files when asked.
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Next - Click Install a Program, Next - Click Install a Non-listed program (bottom), Click Next, Next, Install a program in virtual drive
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type paltalk on the line, click next,
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Check - Use another version of Wine and Click Next,
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Highlight (latest version) Next, 64 bits windows installation, Next, Next…
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Wine is being updated…
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Browse to Paltalk Portable 726 in downloads folder and select it.
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Click PAL’s extra program Add-On-Program Check Box as - NO - and it starts Download Components
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Pal should be working!!! GOOD LUCK!!! or it might crash :)
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Chapter 5: Download Software
YouTube-Dl and J Downloader
Youtube Downloader works on windows or linux. YouTube-dl Link: https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/
27. Install youtube-dl
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sudo apt-get install youtube-dl
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Copy your YOUTUBE URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNBTZgBpfoY
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Open Up terminal (control + alt + t) and GOTO: cd /usr/local/bin
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This is the location of your youtube-dl program!
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Now type example: sudo youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kL4DG31tgRM
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To Change your file format to mp4 or webm type the #:
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18 : mp4
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43 : webm
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youtube-dl -f (format code) (video URL)or real example…
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youtube-dl -f 18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kL4DG31tgRM
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Note:
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(The video downloads to the location you are currently at in terminal.)
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(I just use youtube-dl (LINK))
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28. Install J Downloader:
J Downloader: http://jdownloader.org/
Chapter 6: Setting up FTP on ZORIN OS 12 and Android Phone
(Transfering pictures and files from phone to Zorin 12 Wirelessly)
29. Install FileZilla to Zorin OS from terminal with:
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install filezilla
30. Install WiFi FTP Server from Google play Store On phone:
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Run WiFi FTP Server From phone and hit START.
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Hit Start, Internet and Run FileZilla from ZorinOS.
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Type Server URL number into Host field on filezilla. ( after // and before color : ).
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Type the Undername, Password and Port. (Port is the 4 numbers after the colon).
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Hit Quick Connect and you should see your Phone… File System on the Right.
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Now transfer any photos or video to your computer.
Chapter 7: Backup Tools: rsync, USB Imaging Tool, and Time Shift
31. Rsync Backup
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MUO Rsync Article: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/back-data-rsync-no-desktop-required/
32. Windows USB Imaging Software
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Download Location: http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/usb_image_tool.html
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Make an image of your usb when it is in perfect condition. For example image your ZorinOS Linux USB for backup if the USB should crash or get lost.
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The reset command can clear and refresh hard to clean USB sticks.
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When saving use the drop down arrow to save as .(extension file) and this will shrink the imge about 50%.
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The restore command reloads the image to a USB.
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You can even create favorites to favorite where your Images are saved.
33. TimeShift - Hardrive Image Backup:
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How To Backup And Restore Linux With Time Shift: https://itsfoss.com/backup-restore-linux-timeshift/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=SocialWarfare
Chapter 8: Tar and 7Zip
34. How to use tar command for backsups – 2DayGeek
35. How to use 7zip in Linux Terminal
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Install 7zip:
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sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
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To zip Pictures folder from terminal:
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7za a -tzip -pmycrazypasswordhere -mem=AES26 picturs.zip Pictures
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(don’t forget the p before the password mycrazypasswordhere)
Chapter9: Mount and UnMount USB from the Linux Terminal
Step 36 and 37
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Look for your USB Drive - Easy way to identify it is by GIG size: sudo fdisk -l
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Create a usb path location for mounting or setting the USB: sudo mkdir /media/usb
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Mount or Set the USB to the path: sudo mount /dev/sdc1 /media/usb
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When Finished Unmount the USB to the path: sudo unmount /media/usb
Chapter 10: Bash Turtorials
Step 38
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Mastering Bash Terminal https://www.blockloop.io/mastering-bash-and-terminal
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Shell Commands https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Shell_commands
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The Command Line http://ryanstutorials.net/linuxtutorial/commandline.php
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Writing Shell Scripts http://www.linuxcommand.org/lc3_writing_shell_scripts.php